Current:Home > MySyria protests spurred by economic misery stir memories of the 2011 anti-government uprising -TrueNorth Finance Path
Syria protests spurred by economic misery stir memories of the 2011 anti-government uprising
Indexbit View
Date:2025-04-10 12:15:16
BEIRUT (AP) — Anti-government protests in southern Syria have entered their second week, with demonstrators waving the colorful flag of the minority Druze community, burning banners of President Bashar Assad and at one point raiding several offices of his ruling party.
The protests were initially driven by surging inflation and the war-torn country’s spiraling economy, but quickly shifted focus, with marchers calling for the fall of the Assad government.
The protests have been centered in the government-controlled province of Sweida, the heartland of Syria’s Druze, who had largely stayed on the sidelines during the long-running conflict between Assad and those trying to topple him.
In a scene that once would have been unthinkable in the Druze stronghold, protesters kicked members of Assad’s Baath party out of some of their offices, welded the doors shut and spray-painted anti-government slogans on the walls.
The protests have rattled the Assad government, but don’t seem to pose an existential threat. They come at a time when government forces have consolidated their control over most of the country and Damascus has returned to the Arab fold and restored ties with most governments in the region.
Still, anger is building, even among Syrians who did not join the initial anti-Assad protests in 2011 that were met by a harsh crackdown and plunged the country into years of civil war.
For some, the final straw came two weeks ago when the Syrian president further scaled back the country’s expensive fuel and gasoline subsidy program. A simultaneous doubling of meager public sector wages and pensions did little to cushion the blow, as it accelerated inflation and further weakened the Syrian pound, further piling the pressure on millions living in poverty.
Soon after, protests kicked off in the provinces of Sweida and the neighboring province of Daraa.
Over the past decade, Sweida had largely isolated itself from Syria’s uprising turned-conflict although it witnessed sporadic protests decrying corruption and the country’s economic backslide. This time, crowds quickly swelled into the hundreds, calling out political repression by Assad’s government, in an echo of protests that rocked the country in 2011.
“People have reached a point where they can no longer withstand the situation,” Rayan Maarouf, editor-in-chief of the local activist media collective Suwayda24, told The Associated Press. “Everything is crumbling.”
While Assad’s political fortunes have been on the rise in recent months, life for much of the country’s population has become increasingly miserable. At least 300,000 civilians have been killed in the conflict, half of Syria’s prewar population of 23 million has been displaced and large parts of the infrastructure have been crippled. Ninety percent of Syrians live in poverty. Rampant corruption and Western-led sanctions have also worsened poverty and inflation.
In Daraa, often referred to as the birthplace of the 2011 uprising but now under government control, at least 57 people were arrested in the current protests, according to the Britain-based Syrian Network for Human Rights. Unlike in 2011, government forces did not use lethal force.
In Sweida, the response has been more restrained, with Assad apparently wary of exerting too much force against the Druze. During the years of civil war, his government presented itself as a defender of religious minorities against Islamist extremism.
Over the years, the province’s young men have also armed themselves to defend their villages from Islamic State militants and Damascus-associated militias that produce and trade in illegal amphetamine pills, known as Captagon.
Joseph Daher, a Swiss-Syrian researcher and professor at the European University Institute in Florence, believes that this provides a layer of protection for protesters.
“Unlike other government-held areas, Sweida has some form of limited autonomy,” Daher said.
Meanwhile, in Damascus, Lattakia, Tartous and other urban government strongholds, some are voicing their discontent more quietly. They write messages of support for the protests on paper, take pictures of those notes on the streets of their towns, and share them on social media.
Others suffer in silence and focus on daily survival. In Damascus, some have taken to carrying backpacks instead of wallets to carry the wads of cash they need to make everyday purchases amid the rampant inflation, while families struggle to buy basic necessities.
“If I buy (my son) two containers of milk, I’d have spent my entire month’s salary,” Damascus resident Ghaswan al-Wadi told the AP while preparing her family dinner at home after a long day at work.
The ongoing protests highlight Assad’s vulnerability as a result of the failing economy, even in areas without widespread ideologically driven opposition to his continued rule, such as Sweida.
Could the protests eventually threaten his rule?
Daher said this could only happen if the protesters banded together.
“You have forms of solidarity from other cities (with Sweida),” Daher said. “But you can’t say it would have a real effect on the regime, unless there would be collaboration between (protesters in) different cities.”
veryGood! (24367)
Related
- A Mississippi company is sentenced for mislabeling cheap seafood as premium local fish
- Top 5 storylines to watch in US Open's second week: Alcaraz-Djokovic final still on track
- Electric Zoo festival chaos takes over New York City
- Bill Richardson, former New Mexico governor and renowned diplomat, dies at 75
- Krispy Kreme offers a free dozen Grinch green doughnuts: When to get the deal
- Biden surveys Hurricane Idalia's damage in Florida
- Bill Richardson, former New Mexico governor and renowned diplomat, dies at 75
- Kristin Chenoweth marries Josh Bryant in pink wedding in Dallas: See the photos
- Who are the most valuable sports franchises? Forbes releases new list of top 50 teams
- Louisiana's Tiger Island wildfire ruled arson, officials say
Ranking
- Military service academies see drop in reported sexual assaults after alarming surge
- Tens of thousands still stranded by Burning Man flooding in Nevada desert
- Grand Slam tournaments are getting hotter. US Open players and fans may feel that this week
- 1881 Lake Michigan shipwreck found intact with crew's possessions: A remarkable discovery
- Whoopi Goldberg is delightfully vile as Miss Hannigan in ‘Annie’ stage return
- Biden heads to Philadelphia for a Labor Day parade and is expected to speak about unions’ importance
- Living It Up With Blue Ivy, Rumi and Sir Carter: The Unusual World of Beyoncé and Jay-Z's 3 Kids
- Who are the highest-paid NHL players? A complete ranking of how much the hockey stars make
Recommendation
The White House is cracking down on overdraft fees
Radio broadcasters sound off on artificial intelligence, after AI DJ makes history
Corgis parade outside Buckingham Palace in remembrance of Queen Elizabeth II: See the photos
Divorce Is Not an Option: How Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith Built an Enduring Marriage
How to watch the 'Blue Bloods' Season 14 finale: Final episode premiere date, cast
Alabama drops sales tax on groceries to 3%
Bad Bunny, John Stamos and All the Stars Who Stripped Down in NSFW Photos This Summer
1st Africa Climate Summit opens as hard-hit continent of 1.3 billion demands more say and financing